Uluslararas? Göçlerin Hukuki ve Ekonomik Sonuçlar?

Özet

Göç, insanlar?n bir yerden ba?ka bir yere hareket etmesidir. Bu olgu sava?, iklim de?i?ikli?i, kurakl?k, ekonomik ve siyasi faktörler gibi çe?itli nedenlerle ortaya ç?kar. ?nsanlar?n hareketinden daha fazlas?n? kapsar; ku?lar?n, bal?klar?n ve di?er hayvanlar?n mevsimsel hareketini de içerir. Bu olgu, dördüncü yüzy?lda kurakl?k ve iklim de?i?ikli?i nedeniyle kabilelerin göçü de dahil olmak üzere tarih boyunca devam etmi?tir. Küreselle?menin yükseli?i uluslararas? göçün artmas?na katk?da bulunmu?, ABD, Kanada ve Avustralya gibi baz? ülkeler ekonomik kayg?larla yasal göç politikalar? uygulam??t?r. Az geli?mi? ülkelerden yasad??? göç, sava?lar, g?da k?tl??? ve iklim de?i?ikli?i gibi faktörler nedeniyle önemli boyutlara ula?m??t?r. Bu çal??ma, uluslararas? insan göçünün nedenlerini, çe?itli göç türlerini ve göç sistemlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktad?r. Tart??ma göç süreçlerini, göç alan ve göç veren ülkeler aras?ndaki anla?malar? ve göçün yasal ve ekonomik sonuçlar?n? kapsayacakt?r. Ayr?ca göç kayna?? ve hedefi olarak ulusumuzun kar??la?t??? zorluklara da de?inilecektir. Göç, zorluklar? beraberinde getirmekle birlikte, do?ru yasal çerçevelere ve sosyal önlemlere sahip ülkelerde faydalar da sa?lamaktad?r. Bu çal??ma hem sosyolojik hem de liberal perspektifleri kapsayacakt?r.

Legal and Economic Consequences of International Migration

Abstract

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. This phenomenon occurs for various reasons, including war, climate change, drought, and economic and political factors. It encompasses more than just the movement of people; it also includes the seasonal movement of birds, fish, and other animals. This phenomenon has persisted throughout history, including the migration of tribes in the fourth century due to drought and climate change. The economic and social dimensions of international migration have come under scrutiny. The rise of globalization has contributed to an increase in international migration, with certain countries, such as the USA, Canada, and Australia, implementing legal immigration policies motivated by economic considerations. Illegal migration from underdeveloped countries has reached substantial levels due to factors such as wars, food shortages, and climate change. This study aims to examine the causes of international human migration, the various types of migration, and the migration systems. The discussion will cover migration processes, agreements between receiving and sending countries, and the legal and economic consequences of migration. It will also address the challenges experienced by our nation as a source and destination for immigration. Migration entails challenges, but it also generates benefits in nations with the right legal frameworks and social measures. This study will cover both sociological and liberal perspectives.

Prof. Dr. Dilek Y?lmazcan (Maltepe University, Istanbul, Türkiye)
0000-0002-1615-2979  dilekyilmazcan@gmail.com

Submitted on: 2024-11-13 Accepted on: 2025-01-11

Year:2025 - Volume:4 Issue:1 Pages: 16-23

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36880/J04.1.0136

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APA style citation: Y?lmazcan, D. (2025). Uluslararas? Göçlerin Hukuki ve Ekonomik Sonuçlar?. Avrasya Ekonomileri Dergisi, 4(1), 16-23.

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