Türk Cumhuriyetleri'nde Phillips E?risi'nin Geçerlili?inin Analizi
Özet
??sizlik ve enflasyon aras?ndaki ili?ki uzun süredir tart???lmaktad?r. Enflasyon ve i?sizlik aras?ndaki negatif ili?ki Phillips E?risi ile aç?klanmaktad?r. Çe?itli iktisat okullar?, Phillips E?risi hakk?nda farkl? görü?lere sahiptir. Çal??man?n amac?, Phillips E?risi'nin Türk Cumhuriyetleri'ndeki geçerlili?ini incelemektir. Çal??mada 1991-2020 dönemi için Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, K?rg?zistan, Tacikistan, Türkiye, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan incelenmi?tir. Bu ba?lamda hem k?sa hem de uzun dönemli ili?kileri ortaya ç?karmak için panel nedensellik ve e?bütünle?me testleri kullan?lm??t?r. Panel veri analizi sonuçlar?na göre hem k?sa dönemde hem de uzun dönemde i?sizlik ile enflasyon aras?nda kar??l?kl? bir ili?ki bulunmu?tur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Phillips E?risi, ??sizlik, Enflasyon, Panel Veri Analizi
Analysis of the Validity of the Phillips Curve in Turkic Republics
Abstract
The trade-off between unemployment and inflation has long been debated. The negative relationship between inflation and unemployment is explained by the Phillips Curve. Various schools of economics have different views of the Phillips Curve. The aim of the study is to analyze the validity of the Phillips Curve in Turkic Republics. In the study, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were analyzed for the period 1991-2020. In this context, panel causality and cointegration tests were used to reveal both short- and long-term relationships. According to the results of the panel data analysis, a mutual relationship was found between unemployment and inflation both in the short-term and in the long-term.
Keywords: Phillips Curve, Unemployment, Inflation, Panel Data Analysis
Prof. Dr. ?lyas Sözen (Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye)
0000-0002-6503-4696
ilyassozen@gmail.com
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner (Istanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Türkiye)
0000-0003-0415-4368
tufanerbatuhan@gmail.com
Submitted on: 2022-11-01 Accepted on: 2022-12-23
Year:2023 - Volume:2 Issue:1 Pages: 11-17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36880/J02.1.0120
APA style citation: Sözen, ?. , & Tufaner, M. B. (2023). Türk Cumhuriyetleri'nde Phillips E?risi'nin Geçerlili?inin Analizi. Avrasya Ekonomileri Dergisi, 2(1), 11-17.
References
- Arabac?, Ö., & Eryi?it, K. (2012). A Thresold Regression Estimation of Phillips Curve: Turkey Case. Eski?ehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi ??BF Dergisi, 7, 29-47.
- Attwood, T. (1816). The Remedy, Or Thoughts on the Present Distresses: In a Letter to a Public Editor, July 3rd, 1816 (No. 21472). Whittingham and Arliss.
- Bakas, D., & Chortareas, G. (2018). Inflation Dynamics and the OutputInflation Trade-Off: International Panel Data Evidence. King’s College London Working Paper, 3.
- Bayrak, M., & Kanca, O. (2013). Türkiye’de Phillips E?risi Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Eski?ehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi ??BF Dergisi, 8, 97-115.
- Bhattarai, K. (2016). Unemployment–inflation trade-offs in OECD countries. Economic Modelling, 58, 93-103.
- Bilgili, Y. (2000). Kar??la?t?rmal? ?ktisat Okullar?. 12.Bas?m. 4T Yay?nevi, ?stanbul.
- Breusch, T., & Pagan, A. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-253.
- Brown, A. (1955). The Great Inflation, 1939-1951. Oxford University Press, Londra.
- Büyükak?n, T. (2007). Yeni Keynesyen ?ktisat m?, Yeni Neo-Klasik Sentez mi? Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,13, 1-28.
- Cin, M. (2012). Post-Keynesyen ?ktisat. Birinci Bas?m, Efil Yay?nevi, Ankara.
- Dereli, D. (2019). The Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment in Turkey: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. K?rklareli Üniversitesi ?ktisadi ve ?dari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8, 246-257.
- Dumitrescu, E., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogenous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29, 1450-1460.
- Fisher, I. (1926). A statistical relation between unemployment and price changes. International Labour Review, 13, 785.
- Gül, E., Kamac?, A., & Konya, S. (2014). Enflasyon ile i?sizlik aras?ndaki nedensellik ili?kisinin test edilmesi: panel e?bütünle?me ve nedensellik analizi. In International Conference on Eurasian Economies (Vol. 1, No. 6).
- Hepsa?, A. (2009). Türkiye’de Enflasyon ile ??sizlik Aras?ndaki ?li?kinin Analizi: S?n?r Testi Yakla??m?. ?ktisat Fakültesi Mecmuas?, 59, 169-190.
- Hume, D. (1752). Of Money. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
- Karaçor, Z. (1999). Rasyonel Beklentiler Kuram?nda Enflasyon. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 3, 143-149.
- Kazgan, G. (2012). ?ktisadi Dü?ünce veya Politik ?ktisad?n Evrimi. 18. Bas?m. Remzi Kitabevi, ?stanbul.
- Klein, L., & Goldberger, A. (1955). An Econometric Model of the United States 1929-1952. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
- Krulický, T., Šanderová, V., & Dolejš, D. (2022). Evaluation of inflation and unemployment and plotting the Philips curve of the Czech Republic. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 132, p. 01007). EDP Sciences.
- Ku?tepeli, Y. (2005). A Comprehensive Short-Run Analysis of a (possible) Turkish Phillips Curve. Applied Economics, 37, 581-591.
- K?rca, M., & Canbay, ?. (2020). K?r?lgan Be?li Ülkeleri ?çin Phillips E?risi Analizi. ?ktisadi ?dari ve Siyasal Ara?t?rmalar Dergisi, 5, 130-140.
- Lipsey, R. (1960). The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kinngdom, 1862-1957. Economica, 27, 1-32.
- Mill, S. (1833). The Currency Juggle. Tait’s Edinburg Magazine, 1.
- Negem, S. (2019). The Causal Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment: Evidence from a Panel Analysis of COMESA. Ça?da? ?? Ara?t?rmalar? Dergisi, 8.
- Paras?z, ?. (1993). Makro Ekonomi Teori ve Politika. 4. Bask?. Ezgi Kitabevi, Bursa.
- Phillips, A. (1958). The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957. Economica, 25, 283-299.
- Sar?ipek, D., & Kesici, M. (2010). Yeni Keynesyen ?ktisat ve Emek Piyasalar?. Paradoks Dergisi, 6, 1-22.
- Sava?, V. (1997). ?ktisat?n Tarihi. Avc?ol Bas?m-Yay?n, ?stanbul.
- Sultan, P. (1957). Labor Economics. Henry Holt and Company, New York.
- Swamy, P. (1970). Efficient Inference in A Random Coefficient Regression Model. Econometrica, 38, 311-322.
- Tajra, H. (1999). The Phillips Curve in Brazilian Economy After Real Plan. The Minevra Program, 8-45.
- Thornton, H. (1802). An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain. Rinehart and Company, New York.
- Tinbergen, J. (1936). An Economic Policy for 1936. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
- Uysal, D., & Erdo?an, S. (2003). Enflasyon ile ??sizlik Oran? Aras?ndaki ?li?ki ve Türkiye Örne?i (1980-2002). SÜ ??BF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Ara?t?rmalar Dergisi, 6, 35-47.
- Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69, 709-748.
- Worlanyo, A. (2020). Inflation, Output and Unemployment Trade-offs in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries. MPRA Paper, 100906.